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    • 专利摘要:
    AEROSOL GENERATION SYSTEM WITH MONITORING AND CONSUMPTION RETURN. The invention relates to an aerosol generation system configured for oral or nasal delivery of aerosol generated to the user, comprising: heating element configured to heat aerosol-forming substrate to generate aerosol; power source connected to the heating element; controller connected to the heating element and the power source, the controller being configured to control the operation of the heating element, the controller including or being connected in the middle to detect a change in air flow passing through the heating element; first data storage medium connected to the controller to record changes detected in airflow passing through the heating element and data relating to the operation of the heating element; second data storage medium comprising a database relating to changes in air flow and data relating to the operation of the heating element for properties of the aerosol supplied to the user; and indicating means, such as a display, coupled to the second data storage medium to indicate the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user. The property or properties of the aerosol supplied to the user may comprise amounts of specific chemical compounds.
    公开号:BR112014012734B1
    申请号:R112014012734-4
    申请日:2012-12-28
    公开日:2021-03-02
    发明作者:Pascal Talon；Dionisius Florack
    申请人:Philip Morris Products S.A.；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    [001] The present invention relates to aerosol generating systems and specifically to systems that include aerosol generating devices for user inhalation, such as smoking devices. The specification refers to a device and method for monitoring the use of the device and providing the user with an indication of their aerosol consumption or their consumption of a specific aerosol constituent or constituents.
    [002] Conventional light-end cigarettes provide smoke as a result of combustion of tobacco and a wrap which occurs at temperatures which can exceed 800 degrees Celsius during a puff. At these temperatures, the tobacco is thermally degraded by pyrolysis and combustion. The heat of combustion releases and generates a number of gaseous combustion products and tobacco distillates. The products are aspirated through the cigarette and cool and condense to form a smoke that contains the flavors and aromas associated with smoking. At combustion temperatures, not only are flavors and aromas generated, but also a number of undesirable compounds.
    [003] Electrically heated smoking devices are known, which are essentially aerosol generating devices, which operate at lower temperatures than conventional light-ended cigarettes. An example of such an electric smoking device is described in WO2009 / 118085. WO2009 / 118085 describes an electric smoking device in which an aerosol-forming substrate is heated by a heating element to generate an aerosol. The temperature of the heating element is controlled to be within a specific temperature range to ensure that unwanted volatile compounds are not generated and released from the substrate while other desired volatile compounds are released.
    [004] It is desirable to provide an aerosol generation system which can provide the user with information about their consumption of aerosol or specific compounds in the aerosol, such as nicotine. This allows the user to better understand and regulate their consumption. It is also desirable to be able to collect data on system usage and aerosol consumption for clinical studies and population level statistics.
    [005] In one aspect of the description of this specification, an aerosol generation system configured for oral or nasal delivery of an aerosol generated to a user is provided, the system comprising:
    [006] a heating element configured to heat an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol;
    [007] a power source connected to the heating element;
    [008] a controller connected to the heating element and the power source, where the controller is configured to control the operation of the heating element, the controller including or being connected to a medium to detect a change in air flow passing through the element heater;
    [009] a first data storage medium connected to the controller to record the changes detected in the air flow that passes through the heating element and data related to the operation of the heating element; and
    [0010] a second data storage medium comprising a database relating to changes in airflow and data relating to the operation of the heating element for the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user; and
    [0011] an indication means, such as a display, coupled to the second data storage medium to indicate to the user a property of the aerosol provided to the user.
    [0012] The indication medium can be a display that is capable of displaying detailed information about the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user, such as quantities of specific compounds supplied to the user within a specific period of time. However, the means of indication can be more basic and can be an audible or visual alarm that is activated when the consumption of a specific compound with a given period of time exceeds a threshold level. The limit level can be adjusted by the user. As will be described, the indicating means can be provided on an aerosol generating device containing the heating element or it can be provided on a secondary device to which the data from an aerosol generating device is sent.
    [0013] As used here, a "supplied" aerosol for a user means an aerosol that is inhaled by the user during use. Inhaled as used herein, it means aspirated into the body through the mouth or nose and includes the situation where an aerosol is aspirated into the user's lungs, and also the situation where an aerosol is only aspirated into the mouth or nasal cavity of the user. before being expelled from the user's body.
    [0014] The first data storage medium can be configured to record changes detected in airflow or puffs or user inhalations. The first data storage medium can record a user puff count or the time of each puff. The first data storage medium can also be configured to record the temperature of the heating element and the energy supplied during each puff. The first data storage medium can record any data available from the controller, as desired.
    [0015] The database can comprise data specific to a specific type of aerosol-forming substrate. The system can then comprise an identification means for identifying the aerosol forming substrate received within the device. The identification means may include an optical scanner for reading indices on the aerosol-forming substrate or an electronic circuit configured to detect an electrical characteristic of the aerosol-forming substrate, such as a characteristic resistance. Alternatively, or in addition, the system may include a user interface configured to allow a consumer to enter data that identifies the aerosol forming substrate received on the device.
    [0016] The data relating to the operation of the aerosol generating element may comprise the temperature of the heating element or the energy supplied to the heating element. This information, together with the air flow data, and optionally the identity of the substrate, can be compared with the data stored in the second data storage medium to extract the data that describe the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user. The properties of the aerosol supplied to the user may comprise quantities of specific chemical compounds.
    [0017] The database can include quantities of specific compounds supplied by the system under specific conditions for specific substrates. The database can include formulas for specific parameters of the operation of the aerosol generating device, such as temperature and air flow, for quantities of specific compounds supplied by the system. Quantities and formulas can be provided or extrapolated from experimental data.
    [0018] The system can be an electric smoking system. In the case of an electric smoking system, the second data storage medium can store information derived from smoking sections using a standardized smoking machine under various smoking regimes and under a controlled smoking environment and controlled humidity for forming substrates. specific aerosol. This experimentally derived data can be used to extrapolate a volume likely to be inhaled from mainstream smoke from changes in airflow and heater operation. Smoking regimes that use a standardized smoking machine can be, for example, the standard ISO regime or the Canadian intense regime.
    [0019] In the case of a smoking system, the data stored on the second data storage medium may include, but is not limited to, quantities of the following compounds contained in the supplied aerosol: Acetaldehyde, Acetamide, Acetone, Acrolein, Acrylamide, Acrylonitrile, 4-Aminobiphenyl, 1-Aminonaphthalene, 2-Aminonaphthalene, Ammonia, Anabasin, o-Anisidine, Arsenic, A-α-C (2-Amino-9H-pyrido [2,3-b] indole), Benz [a] anthracene , Benz [j] aceantrylene, Benzene, Benzo [b] fluoranthene, Benzo [k] fluoranthene, Benzo [b] furan, Benzo [a] pyrene, Benzo [c] phenanthrene, Beryllium, 1,3-Butadiene, Cadmium, Acid Caffeine, Carbon Monoxide, Catechol, Dioxins / Chlorinated Furans, Chromium, Crisene, Cobalt, Cresols (o-, m-, and p-cresol), Crotonaldehyde, Cyclopenta [c, d] pyrene, Dibenz [a, h] anthracene , Dibenzo [a, e] pyrene, Dibenzo [a, h] pyrene, Dibenzo [a, i] pyrene, Dibenzo [a, l] pyrene, 2,6-Dimethylaniline, Ethyl carbamate (urethane), Ethylbenzene, Ethylene oxide , Formaldehyde, Furan, Glu-P-1 (2-Amino-6-methyldipyride [1,2-a: 3 ', 2' -d] imidazole), Glu-P-2 (2-Aminodipyride [1,2- a: 3 ', 2'-d] imidazole), Hydrazine, Hydrogen cyanide, Indene [1,2,3-cd] pyrene , IQ (2-Amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-f] quinoline), Isoprene, Lead, MeA-α-C (2-Amino-3-methyl) -9H-pyrido [2,3-b] indole ), Mercury, Methyl ethyl ketone, 5-Methylcrysene, 4- (Methylnitrosamino) -1- (3-pyridium) -1- butanone (NNK), Naphthalene, Nickel, Nicotine, Nitrobenzene, Nitromethane, 2-Nitropropane, N-Nitrosodiethanolamine (NDELA), N-Nitrosodiethylamine, N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-Nitrosomethylethylamine, N-Nitrosomorpholine (NMOR), N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN), N-Nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), N-Nitrosopyrrolidine (NProsyrin) (NP) (NSAR), Nornicotine, Phenol, PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine), Polonium-210, Propionaldehyde, Propylene oxide, Quinoline, Selenium, Styrene, o-Toluidine , Toluene, Trp-P-1 (3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido [4,3-b] indole), Trp-P-2 (1-Methyl-3-amino-5H-pyrido [ 4,3-b] indole), Uranium-235, Uranium-238, Vinyl acetate, or Vi chloride nila.
    [0020] The system may comprise a single aerosol generating device that contains all components of the system. Alternatively, the system can comprise an aerosol generating device and one or more secondary devices to which the aerosol generating device can directly or indirectly couple or connect, with one or more secondary devices comprising some of the components of the system. Thus, in the case of the system comprising a single device, the second data storage medium or the display, or both the second data storage medium and the display are contained in a single housing together with the heating element and the power source. energy. The first data storage medium and the second data storage medium can be parts of a single physical memory. In alternative embodiments, the second data storage medium or the display, or both the second data storage medium and the display can be part of one or more secondary devices. For example, a laptop computer can be part of the system and connectable to the aerosol generating device. The laptop computer can contain the second data storage medium and the display and can perform a comparison of the data on the first data storage medium with the data on the second data storage medium.
    [0021] As used herein, an aerosol generating device means a device that interacts with an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol. An aerosol generating device may comprise a power supply which may be the external power supply or an embedded power supply that forms part of the aerosol generating device.
    [0022] The one or more secondary devices can be a charging device configured to recharge the energy source in the aerosol generating device. Alternatively, or in addition, the one or more secondary devices may comprise a laptop, desktop computer, mobile phone or other consumer electronic device. In one embodiment, the second data storage medium may comprise a remote server to which the aerosol generating device or other secondary device can connect over a communications network. The user may be required to send the changes detected in the airflow passing through the heating element and the data relating to the operation of the heating element (referred to here as usage data) to the remote server in order to receive the properties of the supplied aerosol from the server. for the user. This allows for a central storage of user data which can be used for population level statistics, can be used to improve the system design and can be used in clinical studies.
    [0023] Data can be transferred between different devices within the system by any suitable means. For example, a wired connection can be used, such as a USB connection. Alternatively a wireless connection can be used. Data can also be transferred over a communications network, such as the Internet. In one embodiment, an aerosol generating device may be configured to transfer data from the first data storage medium to the second data storage medium on a battery charging device each time the aerosol generating device is recharged. , through appropriate data connections.
    [0024] Any type of suitable memory can be used for the first and the second data storage medium, such as a RAM or instant memory.
    [0025] The identity or one or more characteristics of the aerosol forming substrate can be provided before or after the recording of usage data. As described, identity or one or more characteristics of the aerosol forming substrate can be provided by data entered from the system user or can be provided as a result of an automated substrate detection process.
    [0026] The system can be configured to provide an alert when a user is estimated to have been provided with a limit amount of one or more compounds by the system within a predetermined period of time. A plurality of limits can be adjusted for different compounds and different periods of time. The alert can be provided on an aerosol generating device that contains the heating element, or on one or more secondary devices. The alert can be a simple visual or audible signal or it can be the presentation of more detailed information on a display screen. The alert can be provided to warn the user that their consumption of a specific compound has reached a desired limit or a predetermined dose.
    [0027] A user password or username can be entered into a user interface on the system to ensure that the recorded data is matched with previously recorded data from the same user. Alternatively, if the system includes one or more secondary devices on which the second data storage medium is located, an assumption can be made that each aerosol generating device is used by a single user and a device identifier may be contained in the usage data or other data transferred from the aerosol generating device.
    [0028] In a second aspect of the specification description, a method is provided to provide aerosol delivery data to an end user of an electrically heated aerosol generating device, the device comprising a heating element and a power source to supply energy for the heating element, and a means for detecting a change in airflow passing through the heating element which comprises:
    [0029] record the changes detected in the air flow that passes through the heating element and data related to the operation of the heating element; and
    [0030] extract from a database, based on the changes detected in airflow and data related to the operation of the heating element, properties of the aerosol supplied to the user; and
    [0031] indicate, for example to display, the properties extracted from the aerosol supplied to the user.
    [0032] The method may further comprise the step of detecting or providing at least one characteristic of the aerosol-forming substrate received in the device, wherein the step of extracting is also based on at least one characteristic of the aerosol-forming substrate received in the device device.
    [0033] The properties extracted from the aerosol supplied to the user may comprise quantities of specific chemical compounds. The aerosol generating device may be a smoking device.
    [0034] In a third aspect of the specification description, a computer program is provided which, when executed on a computer or other suitable processing device, performs the method of the second aspect or at least the steps of extracting and indicating.
    [0035] In a fourth aspect of the specification description, a computer-readable storage medium is provided that carries computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer or other suitable processing device, perform the method of the second aspect or at least the steps to extract and indicate.
    [0036] Computer executable instructions can be provided as an application or computer program for a personal computer or portable computing device such as a mobile phone or other processing device to which the aerosol generating device could be connected. The application or computer program can be downloadable by a user over a communications network, such as the Internet. Computer executable instructions can include the database or can include a means to access the database stored on a remote device.
    [0037] In a fifth aspect of the description there is provided an aerosol generating device configured for oral or nasal delivery of an aerosol generated to a user, the device comprising:
    [0038] a heating element configured to heat an aerosol-forming substrate to generate an aerosol;
    [0039] a power source connected to the heating element;
    [0040] a controller connected to the heating element and the power source, where the controller is configured to control the operation of the heating element, the controller including or being connected to a medium to detect a change in air flow passing through the element heater;
    [0041] a first data storage medium connected to the controller to record the changes detected in the air flow that passes through the heating element and data related to the operation of the heating element; and
    [0042] a data output medium configured to allow data from the first data storage medium to be sent to an external device.
    [0043] In a sixth aspect of the description, a kit is provided which comprises: an electrically heated aerosol generating device, the device comprising a heating element and a power supply to supply energy to the heating element, and a means for detecting a change in airflow through the heating element; and a computer-readable storage medium that carries computer-executable instructions or code that allows computer-executable instructions to be downloaded from a remote device, computer-executable instructions, when executed on a computer or other suitable processing device, by executing the method of the second aspect, or at least the steps of extracting and indicating.
    [0044] In all aspects of the description, the means to detect a change in airflow passing through the heater can be a dedicated flow sensor, such as a microphone or thermocouple, connected to the controller. Alternatively, the controller may be configured to control the energy supplied to the heating element from the power source to maintain the heating element at a target temperature and may be configured to monitor changes in a temperature of the heating element or changes in the energy supplied to the element heater to detect a change in airflow passing through the heater element.
    [0045] The controller can judge, based on predetermined limits or based on a control loop, such as a Schmitt trigger, if the changes detected in airflow are the result of a user puff. For example, in one mode, the controller may be configured to monitor whether a difference between the temperature of the heating element and the target temperature exceeds a threshold in order to detect a change in air flow through the heating element indicative of a user inhalation. . The controller can be configured to monitor whether a difference between the temperature of the heating element and the target temperature exceeds a limit for a predetermined period of time or for a predetermined number of measurement cycles to detect a change in airflow passing through the element heater indicative of a user inhalation. This ensures that temperature fluctuations in the very short term do not lead to a false detection of a user inhalation.
    [0046] In another mode, the controller can be configured to monitor a difference between the energy supplied to the heating element and an expected energy level to detect a change in air flow that passes through the heating element indicative of a user inhalation. Alternatively, or in addition, the controller may be configured to compare a rate of change of temperature or a rate of change of energy supplied with a threshold level to detect a change in airflow passing through the heating element indicative of an inhalation of user.
    [0047] The controller can be configured to adjust the target temperature when a change in air flow through the heater is detected. An increased air flow brings more oxygen into contact with the substrate. This increases the likelihood of combustion of the substrate at a given temperature. Combustion of the substrate is undesirable. Thus, the target temperature can be lowered when an increase in airflow is detected in order to reduce the likelihood of combustion of the substrate. Alternatively, or in addition, the controller may be configured to adjust the energy supplied to the heating element when a change in airflow through the heating element is detected. The flow of air through the heating element typically has a cooling effect on the heating element. The energy for the heating element can be temporarily increased to compensate for this cooling.
    [0048] In one mode, the controller can be configured to monitor the temperature of the heating element based on a measurement of the electrical resistance of the heating element. This allows the temperature of the heating element to be detected without the need for additional detection hardware.
    [0049] The temperature of the heating element can be monitored at predetermined time intervals, just like every few milliseconds. This can be done continuously or only during periods when energy is being supplied to the heating element.
    [0050] The controller can be configured to restart, ready to detect the user's next puff when the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature is less than a limit quantity. The controller can be configured to require that the difference between the detected temperature and the target temperature be less than a limit quantity for a predetermined time or a number of measurement cycles.
    [0051] In some embodiments, the controller may be configured to compare a measure of power supplied to the heating element or the energy supplied to the heating element of the energy source with a limit measure of power or energy to detect the presence of a substrate aerosol forming material near the heating element or a material property of an aerosol forming substrate near the heating element.
    [0052] The measure of power or energy can be any measure of power or energy, including the average power over a predetermined period of time or over a number of predetermined measurement cycles, a rate of change of power or energy or a cumulative measure of the power or energy supplied over a predetermined period of time or over a predetermined number of measurement cycles.
    [0053] In one embodiment, the energy measure is the normalized energy over a predetermined period of time. In another embodiment, the energy measure is a rate of decrease in energy normalized over a predetermined period of time.
    [0054] The amount of power or energy required to reach and maintain the heating element at a target temperature depends on the rate of heat loss of the heating element. This is strongly dependent on the environment surrounding the heating element. If a substrate is close to or contacts the heating element it will affect the heat loss rate of the heating element compared to the situation where there is no substrate near the heating element. In one embodiment, the device is configured to receive an aerosol-forming substrate in contact with the heating element. The heating element then loses heat to the substrate by conduction. The device can be configured so that the substrate surrounds the heating element in use.
    [0055] The controller can be configured to reduce the power supply to the heating element of the power source to zero if the power or energy measure is less than the power or energy limit measure. If the amount of energy required to maintain the temperature of the heating element at a target temperature of less than expected, this may be because the aerosol-forming substrate is not present within the device or it may be that an inappropriate substrate, such as a previously used substrate, is inside the device. A previously used substrate will typically have a lower water content and a lower aerosol-forming content than a new substrate and therefore consumes less energy from the heating element. In any case, it is usually desired to stop the power supply to the heater.
    [0056] In all aspects of the description, the energy source can be any suitable energy supply, such as a gas, chemical or electrical power supply. The power supply can be a battery. In one embodiment, the power supply is a Li-ion battery. Alternatively, the power supply can be a nickel metal hydride battery, a nickel cadmium battery, or a lithium-based battery, for example, a lithium - cobalt battery, lithium phosphate - iron or lithium - polymer. The energy can be supplied to the heating element as a pulsed signal. The amount of energy supplied to the heating element can be adjusted by changing the active cycle or the pulse width of the energy signal.
    [0057] The heating element may comprise a single heating element. Alternatively, the heating element may comprise more than one heating element. The heating element or heating elements can be arranged appropriately in order to more effectively heat the aerosol forming substrate.
    [0058] The heating element may comprise an electrically resistive material. Suitable electrically resistive materials include, but are not limited to: semiconductors such as doped ceramics, electrically "conductive" ceramics (such as, for example, molybdenum disilicate), carbon, graphite, metals, metal alloys and composite materials made of a ceramic material and a metallic material. Such composite materials may comprise doped or non-doped ceramics. Examples of suitable doped ceramics include doped silicon carbides. Examples of suitable metals include titanium, zirconium, tantalum, gold, silver and platinum group metals. Examples of suitable metal alloys include stainless steel, and alloys containing nickel, cobalt, chromium, aluminum - titanium - zirconium, hafnium, niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, tin, gallium, manganese, gold and iron, and nickel-based super alloys , iron, cobalt, stainless steel, Timetal® and alloys based on iron - manganese - aluminum. In composite materials, the electrically resistive material can optionally be embedded, encapsulated or coated with an insulating material or vice versa, depending on the energy transfer kinetics and the required external physicochemical properties. Ceramics and / or insulating materials may include, for example, aluminum oxide or zirconia oxide (ZrO2). Alternatively, the electric heater may comprise an infrared heating element, a photonic source, or an inductive heating element.
    [0059] The heating element can take any suitable shape. For example, the heating element can take the form of a heating blade. Alternatively, the heating element can take the form of a coating or substrate that has different electroconductive portions, or an electrically resistive metal tube. Alternatively, one or more heating needles or rods that run through the center of the aerosol forming substrate can be as already described. Alternatively, the heating element may be a disc heater (end) or a combination of a disc heater with needles or heating rods. Other alternatives include a heating wire or filament, for example a Ni-Cr (Nickel - Chromium) wire, platinum, tungsten, or alloy or a heating plate. Optionally, the heating element can be deposited inside or on a rigid support material. In such an embodiment, the heating element can be formed using a metal that has a defined relationship between temperature and resistivity. In such an exemplary device, the metal can be formed as a track over a suitable insulating material, such as a ceramic material, and then sandwiched in another insulating material, such as glass. The heating elements formed in this way can be used both to heat and monitor the temperature of the heaters during operation.
    [0060] The heating element can heat the aerosol-forming substrate by means of conduction. The heating element can be at least partially in contact with the substrate, or the support on which the substrate is deposited. Alternatively, the heat from the heating element can be conducted to the substrate by means of a heat conductive element.
    [0061] Alternatively, the heating element can transfer heat to the incoming ambient air that is sucked through the system during use, which in turn heats the aerosol-forming substrate by convection. Ambient air can be heated before passing through the aerosol-forming substrate.
    [0062] In one embodiment, energy is supplied to the heating element until the heating element reaches a temperature between approximately 250 ° C and 440 ° C in order to produce an aerosol of the aerosol-forming substrate. Any suitable temperature sensor and control circuit can be used to control the heating of the heating element to reach a temperature between approximately 250 ° C and 440 ° C, including the use of one or more additional heating elements. This is in contrast to conventional cigarettes in which the combustion of tobacco and cigarette wrap can reach 800 ° C.
    [0063] The aerosol-forming substrate may be contained in a smoking article. During the operation, the smoking article containing the aerosol forming substrate can be completely contained within the aerosol generating system. In this case, a user can puff on a nozzle of the aerosol generation system. Alternatively, during the operation the smoking article containing the aerosol-forming substrate may be partially contained within the aerosol generating system. In this case, the user can puff directly on the smoking article.
    [0064] The smoking article can be substantially cylindrical in shape. The smoking article can have a length and a circumference substantially perpendicular to the length. The aerosol forming substrate can be substantially cylindrical in shape. The aerosol forming substrate can be substantially elongated. The aerosol forming substrate can have a length and a circumference substantially perpendicular to the length. The aerosol-forming substrate can be received within the sliding receptacle of the aerosol-generating device so that the length of the aerosol-forming substrate is substantially parallel to the direction of air flow within the aerosol-generating device.
    [0065] The smoking article can have a total length between approximately 30 mm and approximately 100 mm. The smoking article can have an outside diameter between approximately 5 mm and approximately 12 mm. The smoking article may comprise a filter plug. The filter plug may be located at the downstream end of the smoking article. The filter plug can be a cellulose acetate filter plug. The filter plug is approximately 7 mm long in one embodiment, but can be between approximately 5 mm and approximately 10 mm long.
    [0066] In one embodiment, the smoking article has a total length of approximately 45 mm. The smoking article can have an outside diameter of approximately 7.2 mm. In addition, the aerosol forming substrate may be approximately 10 mm long. Alternatively, the aerosol forming substrate may be approximately 12 mm long. In addition, the diameter of the aerosol forming substrate can be between approximately 5 mm and approximately 12 mm. The smoking article may comprise an outer paper wrap. In addition, the smoking article may comprise a separation between the aerosol forming substrate and the filter plug. The separation can be approximately 18 mm, but can be in the range of approximately 5 mm to approximately 25 mm.
    [0067] As used herein, the term "aerosol-forming substrate" means a substrate capable of releasing volatile compounds that can form an aerosol. The volatile compounds can be released by heating or combustion of aerosol-forming substrate. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise nicotine.
    [0068] The aerosol forming substrate can be a solid aerosol forming substrate. Alternatively, the aerosol forming substrate may comprise both solid and liquid components. The aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a tobacco-containing material that contains volatile tobacco flavor compounds, which are released from the substrate upon heating. Alternatively, the aerosol-forming substrate may comprise a non-tobacco material. The aerosol-forming substrate may further comprise an aerosol former which facilitates the formation of a dense and stable aerosol. Examples of suitable aerosol builders are glycerin and propylene glycol.
    [0069] If the aerosol-forming substrate is a solid aerosol-forming substrate, the solid aerosol-forming substrate may comprise, for example, one or more of: powder, granules, grains, scraps, spaghetti, strips or leaves which contain one or more of grass leaf, tobacco leaf, fragments of tobacco ribs, reconstituted tobacco, homogenized tobacco, extruded tobacco and expanded tobacco. The solid aerosol-forming substrate can be in loose form, or it can be provided in a suitable container or cartridge. Optionally, the solid aerosol forming substrate may contain additional tobacco or volatile non-tobacco flavor compounds, to be released upon heating of the substrate. The solid aerosol-forming substrate may also contain capsules that, for example, include additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds, and such capsules may melt while heating the solid aerosol-forming substrate.
    [0070] As used herein, homogenized tobacco comprises a material formed by the agglomeration of particulate tobacco and can be in the form of a leaf. The homogenized tobacco material may have an aerosol former content greater than 5% on a dry weight basis. The homogenized tobacco material may alternatively have an aerosol-forming content between 5% and 30% by weight on a dry weight basis. The sheets of homogenized tobacco material can be formed by agglomerating the particulate tobacco obtained by grinding or otherwise grinding one or both of the tobacco leaf blade and tobacco leaf stems; alternatively, in addition, the sheets of homogenized tobacco material may comprise one or more of tobacco dust, tobacco powders and other by-products of particulate tobacco formed during, for example, the treatment, handling and transport of tobacco. The sheets of homogenized tobacco material may comprise one or more intrinsic binders, that is, endogenous tobacco binders, one or more extrinsic binders, that is, exogenous tobacco binders, or a combination thereof to help agglomerate particulate tobacco; alternatively, or in addition, sheets of homogenized tobacco material may comprise other additives which include, but are not limited to, tobacco and non-tobacco fibers, aerosol builders, humectants, plasticizers, flavorings, fillers, aqueous and non-solvent solvents aqueous and their combinations.
    [0071] In a specifically preferred embodiment, the aerosol-forming substrate comprises an accumulated wrinkled sheet of homogenized tobacco material. As used herein, the term 'corrugated sheet' denotes a sheet having a plurality of substantially parallel ribs or corrugations. Preferably, when the aerosol generating article has been assembled, the substantially parallel ribs or corrugations extend along or parallel to the longitudinal geometric axis of the aerosol generating article. This advantageously facilitates the accumulation of the wrinkled sheet of homogenized tobacco material to form the aerosol forming substrate. However, it will be appreciated that the wrinkled sheets of homogenized tobacco material for inclusion in the aerosol generating article may alternatively or, in addition, have a plurality of substantially parallel ribs or corrugations that are arranged at an acute or obtuse angle to the geometric axis longitudinal section of the aerosol generating article when the aerosol generating article was assembled. In certain embodiments, the aerosol forming substrate may comprise an accumulated sheet of homogenized tobacco material that is substantially and uniformly textured over substantially its entire surface. For example, the aerosol forming substrate may comprise an accumulated wrinkled sheet of homogenized tobacco material comprising a plurality of substantially parallel ribs or corrugations that are substantially and evenly spaced across the width of the sheet.
    [0072] Optionally, the solid aerosol forming substrate can be provided on or embedded in a thermally stable support. The support can take the form of powder, granules, grains, scraps, spaghetti, strips or leaves. Alternatively, the support may be a tubular support that has a thin layer of the solid substrate deposited on its inner surface, or on its outer surface, or on both its inner and outer surfaces. Such a tubular support may be formed, for example, of a paper, or a material such as paper, a non-woven carbon fiber blanket, a low-mass open-mesh wire mesh, or a perforated metal sheet or any other polymer matrix thermally stable.
    [0073] The solid aerosol-forming substrate can be deposited on the surface of the support in the form of, for example, a sheet, foam, gel or paste. The solid aerosol-forming substrate can be deposited in a pattern to provide a non-uniform flavor delivery during use.
    [0074] Although a reference is made to solid aerosol forming substrates above, it will be clear to someone skilled in the art that other forms of aerosol forming substrate can be used with other modalities. For example, the aerosol-forming substrate may be a liquid aerosol-forming substrate. If a liquid aerosol-forming substrate is provided, the aerosol generating device preferably comprises a means for retaining the liquid. For example, the liquid aerosol-forming substrate can be retained in a container. Alternatively or in addition, the liquid aerosol-forming substrate can be absorbed into a porous support material. The porous support material can be made of any suitable plug or absorbent body, for example, a metal or foamed plastic material, polypropylene, terylene, nylon or ceramic fibers. The liquid aerosol forming substrate can be retained in the porous support material prior to use of the aerosol generating system or alternatively, the liquid aerosol forming substrate material can be released into the porous support material during, or immediately before use. For example, the liquid aerosol forming substrate can be provided in a capsule. The capsule wrapper preferably melts when heated and releases the liquid aerosol-forming substrate into the porous support material. The capsule can optionally contain a solid in combination with the liquid.
    [0075] Alternatively, the support may be a non-woven fabric or bundle of fibers into which the tobacco components have been incorporated. The nonwoven fabric or bundle of fibers may comprise, for example, carbon fibers, natural cellulose fibers, or cellulose derivative fibers.
    [0076] The aerosol generation system can comprise an air intake. The aerosol generating system may comprise an air outlet. The aerosol generating system can comprise a condensation chamber to allow the aerosol having the desired characteristics to form.
    [0077] The modalities will now be described in detail, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
    [0078] Figure 1 is a schematic drawing showing the basic elements of an aerosol generating device according to a modality;
    [0079] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram that illustrates the control elements of a modality;
    [0080] Figure 3 is a graph that illustrates changes in heater temperature and energy supplied during the user's puffs according to another modality;
    [0081] Figure 4 illustrates a control sequence to determine if a user puff is taking place according to yet another modality;
    [0082] Figure 5 is a graph that illustrates the different normalized energy required to be supplied for a heating element to maintain the temperature at a target level for a new, old one without a substrate close to the heating element; and
    [0083] Figure 6 illustrates a control sequence to determine whether an appropriate substrate is inside the device.
    [0084] In Figure 1, the interior of an embodiment of an aerosol generating device 100 is shown in a simplified mode. Specifically, the elements of the aerosol generating device 100 are not drawn to scale. The elements that are not relevant to the understanding of the modality discussed here have been omitted to simplify Figure 1.
    [0085] The aerosol generating device 100 comprises a housing 10 and an aerosol-forming substrate 2, for example, a cigarette. The aerosol-forming substrate 2 is pushed into the housing 10 to be in thermal proximity to the heating element 20. The aerosol-forming substrate 2 will release a range of volatile compounds at different temperatures. Some of the volatile compounds released from the aerosol-forming substrate 2 are only formed through the heating process. Each volatile compound will be released above a characteristic release temperature. By controlling the maximum operating temperature of the aerosol generating device 100 to stay below the release temperature of some of the volatile components, the release or formation of these smoke constituents can be prevented.
    [0086] In addition, the aerosol generating device 100 includes an electrical power supply 40, for example, a rechargeable lithium ion battery, provided inside the housing 10. The aerosol generating device 100 still includes a controller 30 which is connected to the heating element 20, the electrical power supply 40, an aerosol-forming substrate detector 32 and a user interface 36, for example, a graphic display or a combination of LED indicator lights that carry the related information to device 100 for a user.
    [0087] The aerosol forming substrate detector 32 can detect the presence and identity of an aerosol forming substrate 2 in thermal proximity to the heating element 20 and signals the presence of an aerosol forming substrate 2 to the controller 30. The provision of a substrate detector is optional.
    [0088] Controller 30 controls user interface 36 to display system information, for example, battery power, temperature, aerosol formation substrate status 2, other messages or combinations thereof.
    [0089] Controller 30 still controls the maximum operating temperature of the heating element 20. The temperature of the heating element can be detected by a dedicated temperature sensor. Alternatively, in another mode, the temperature of the heating element is determined by monitoring its electrical resistivity. The electrical resistivity of a wire length is dependent on its temperature. Resistivity p increases with increasing temperature. The characteristic real resistivity p will vary depending on the exact composition of the alloy and the geometrical configuration of the heating element 20, and an empirically determined relationship can be used in the controller. Thus, knowledge of resistivity p at any given time can be used to deduce the actual operating temperature of the heating element 20.
    [0090] The resistance of the heating element R = V / I; where V is the voltage across the heating element and I is the current that passes through the heating element
    [0091] heater 20. The resistance R depends on the configuration of the heating element 20 as well as the temperature and is expressed by the following relationship: R = p (T) * L / S equation 1
    [0092] where p (T) is the temperature-dependent resistivity, L is the length and S is the cross-sectional area of the heating element 20. L and S are fixed for a given heating element configuration 20 and can be measured. Thus, for a given heating element design R is proportional to p (T).
    [0093] The resistivity p (T) of the heating element can be expressed in polynomial form as follows: p (T) = po * (1 + 0.1 T + 02 T2) equation 2
    [0094] where po is the resistivity at a reference temperature To and 01 and 02 are the polynomial coefficients.
    [0095] Thus, knowing the length and the cross section of the heating element 20, it is possible to determine the resistance R, and therefore the resistivity p at a given temperature, by measuring the voltage V and the current I of the heating element. The temperature can be obtained simply from a query table of the characteristic resistivity versus temperature ratio for the heating element being used or by evaluating the polynomial of equation (2) above. In one embodiment, the process can be simplified by representing the resistivity curve p versus temperature in one or more, preferably two, linear approximations in the temperature range applicable to tobacco. This simplifies the evaluation of temperature, which is desirable in a controller 30 which has limited computational resources.
    [0096] Figure 2 is a block diagram that illustrates the control elements of a system that includes the device of Figure 1 together with other system components. The system includes the aerosol generating device 100, a secondary device 58 and optionally one or more remote devices 60. The aerosol generating device 100 is as illustrated in Figure 1, but only the control elements of the aerosol generating device are shown in Figure 2. As will be described, secondary device 58 and one or more remote devices 60 operate to compare the usage data of the aerosol generating device with the experimental usage data contained in a database 57 that relates to use of the aerosol generating device with the properties of the aerosol provided to the user. The properties of the aerosol supplied to the user can then be displayed on a display 59 on the secondary device 58, or on a display on the aerosol generating device or an external device 60.
    [0097] Referring to Figure 2, controller 30 includes a measurement unit 50 and a control unit 52. The measurement unit is configured to determine the resistance R of the heating element 20. The measurement unit 50 passes the resistance measurements for the control unit 52. The control unit 52 then controls the battery power supply 40 for the heater element 20 by switching the switch 54. The controller may comprise a microprocessor as well as a separate electronic circuit. In one embodiment, the microprocessor may include standard functionality such as an internal clock in addition to other functionalities.
    [0098] In a temperature control preparation, a value for the target operating temperature of the aerosol generating device 100 is selected. The selection is based on the release temperatures of volatile compounds that should and should not be released. This predetermined value is then stored in the control unit 52. The control unit 52 includes a non-volatile memory 56.
    [0099] Controller 30 controls the heating of the heating element 20 by controlling the supply of electrical energy from the battery to the heating element 20. Controller 30 only allows the supply of energy to the heating element 20 if the aerosol-forming substrate detector 32 detected an aerosol-forming substrate 2 and the user activated the device. By switching switch 54, the power is provided as a pulsed signal. The pulse width or active cycle of the signal can be modulated by the control unit 52 to change the amount of energy supplied to the heating element. In one embodiment, the active cycle can be limited to 60-80%. This can provide additional security and prevent a user from inadvertently increasing the compensated temperature of the heater so that the substrate reaches a temperature above a combustion temperature.
    [00100] In use, controller 30 measures the resistivity p of the heating element 20. The controller 30 then converts the resistivity of the heating element 20 into a value for the actual operating temperature of the heating element, comparing the resistivity p measured with the table consultation. This can be done inside the measuring unit 50 or by the control unit 52. In the next step, the controller 30 compares the actual derived operating temperature with the target operating temperature. Alternatively, the temperature values in the heating profile are pre-converted to resistance values so that the controller regulates the resistance instead of the temperature, this avoids real-time computations to convert the resistance to temperature during the smoking experience.
    [00101] If the actual operating temperature is below the target operating temperature, then the control unit 52 supplies the heating element 20 with additional electrical energy in order to increase the actual operating temperature of the heating element 20. If the operating temperature actual operation is above the target operating temperature, the control unit 52 reduces the electrical energy supplied to the heater element 20 in order to decrease the actual operating temperature back to the target operating temperature.
    [00102] The control unit can implement any control technique suitable for regulating the temperature, such as a simple thermostatic return loop or a derivative integral proportional control (PID) technique.
    [00103] The temperature of the heating element 20 is not only affected by the energy being supplied to it. The flow of air through the heating element 20 cools the heating element, reducing its temperature. This cooling effect can be exploited to detect changes in airflow through the device. The temperature of the heating element, as well as its electrical resistance, will drop when the air flow increases before the control unit 52 brings the heating element back to the target temperature.
    [00104] Figure 3 shows a typical evolution of heating element temperature and applied energy when using an aerosol generating device of the type shown in Figure 1. The level of energy supplied is shown as line 61 and the temperature of the heating element as line 62. The target temperature is shown as the dashed line 64.
    [00105] An initial period of high power is required at the beginning of use in order to bring the heating element up to the target temperature as quickly as possible. Once the target temperature has been reached, the applied energy drops to the level required to maintain the heating element at the target temperature. However, when a user puffs on substrate 2, air is sucked through the heating element and cools it below the target temperature. This is shown as characteristic 66 in Figure 3. In order to return the heating element 20 to the target temperature there is a corresponding peak in the applied energy, shown as characteristic 68 in Figure 3. This pattern is repeated throughout the use of the device , in this example a smoking section, in which four puffs are made.
    [00106] By detecting temporary changes in temperature or energy, or in the rate of change in temperature or energy, user puffs or other airflow events can be detected. Figure 4 illustrates an example of a control process, using a Schmitt trigger debounce approach, which can be used within control unit 52 to determine when a puff is taking place. The process in Figure 4 is based on detecting changes in the temperature of the heating element. In step 400, an arbitrary state variable, which is initially set to 0, is changed to three quarters of its original value. In step 410 a delta value is determined which is the difference between a measured temperature of the heating element and the target temperature. Steps 400 and 410 can be performed in reverse order or in parallel. In step 415 the delta value is compared to a delta limit value. If the delta value is greater than the delta limit then the state variable is increased by a quarter before going to step 425. This is shown as step 420. If the delta value is less than the limit the state variable it is not changed and the process moves to step 425. The state variable is then compared to a state limit. The value of the state limit used is different depending on whether the device is determined at that time to be in a puffed or non-puffed state. In step 430, the control unit determines whether the device is in a puff or non-puff state. Initially, that is, in a first control cycle, the device is assumed to be in a non-puffing state.
    [00107] If the device is in a non-puff state the state variable is compared with a HIGH state limit in step 440. If the state variable is higher than the HIGH state limit then the device is determined to be in a puffing state. If not, it is determined to remain in a non-puffing state. In both cases, the process then moves to step 460 and then returns to 400.
    [00108] If the device is in a puff state the state variable is compared to a LOW state limit in step 450. If the state variable is lower than the LOW state limit then the device is determined to be in a state of no puff. If not, it is determined to remain in a puff state. In both cases, the process then moves to step 460 and then returns to 400.
    [00109] The value of the HIGH and LOW limit values directly influences the number of cycles through the process that are required to transition between non-puff and puff states, and vice versa. In this way, very short-term fluctuations in temperature and noise in the system, which are not the result of a user puff, can be prevented from being detected as a puff. Short fluctuations are effectively filtered. However, the required number of cycles is desirably chosen so that the puff detection transition can take place before the device compensates for the drop in temperature by increasing the energy supplied to the heating element. Alternatively the control could suspend the compensation process while making the decision whether a puff is taken or not. In an example LOW = 0.06 and HIGH = 0.94, which means that the system would need to pass through at least 10 iterations when the delta value was greater than the delta limit to go from unblown to puffed.
    [00110] The system illustrated in Figure 4 can be used to provide a puff count and, if the controller includes a clock, an indication of the time at which each puff takes place. Puff and non-puff states can also be used to dynamically control the target temperature. An increased air flow brings more oxygen into contact with the substrate. This increases the likelihood of combustion of the substrate at a given temperature. Combustion of the substrate is undesirable. Thus the target temperature can be lowered when a puff state is determined in order to reduce the likelihood of combustion of the substrate. The target temperature can then be returned to its original value when a non-puff state is determined.
    [00111] The process shown in Figure 4 is just one example of a puff detection process. For example, processes similar to those illustrated in Figure 4 could be performed using the applied energy as a measure or using a rate of change of temperature or rate of change of applied energy. It is also possible to use a process similar to the one shown in Figure 4, but using only a single state limit instead of different HIGH and LOW limits.
    [00112] The system can also automatically detect whether an expected substrate is present or not. The amount of energy required to reach the target temperature and keep the heating element at the target temperature depends on the presence or absence of a substrate material 2 close to the heating element 20, and on the properties of the substrate. Figure 5 shows the evolution of normalized energy supplied to the heating element as a function of time. Curve 70 is normalized energy when a new substrate is inside the device and curve 72 is normalized energy when no substrate is inside the device. Normalized energy is the energy supplied over a fixed time interval normalized to an initial energy measurement. A standardized energy measure minimizes the influence of environmental conditions such as room temperature, airflow and humidity.
    [00113] It can be seen that in both cases the energy supplied to the heating element decreases monotonically over time after an initial period of high energy to bring the heating element to the target temperature. However, Figure 5 shows that at T = 10 seconds the amount of energy supplied with a new substrate within the device is approximately twice the amount of energy supplied when no substrate is present within the device. The difference in energy supplied between a new substrate and a previously heated one is smaller, but still detectable. In one embodiment, the difference in normalized energy can be measured at T = 5 seconds and precisely determines whether a substrate is present or not.
    [00114] The controller is able to calculate the normalized energy supplied to the heating element up to a predetermined time, and from this it is able to determine whether an expected or appropriate substrate is inside the device.
    [00115] Figure 6 illustrates an example of a control process that can be performed by the control unit 52 to determine whether a substrate is inside the device or not. The process is a loop process and starts at step 600. In step 610 the round number is incremented. At the beginning of the process, the round number is set to zero. Each time the control loop is completed, the round number is incremented in step 610. In step 620 the process branches out depending on the value of the round number. In the initial loop, when the round number is equal to one, the process moves to step 630. In step 630 the initial energy, that is, the energy supplied to the heater so far, is adjusted as the energy. This initial energy is used to normalize subsequent energy measurements. The process then moves to step 640 and back to step 610. Subsequent laps go directly from step 620 to step 640 until a decision lap is reached. Each lap can be performed at a fixed time interval, for example, every two seconds. The decision loop corresponds to the time in which the controller is configured to compare the normalized energy with an expected value or limit to determine whether a substrate is present or not. The normalized energy limit value is illustrated by the dashed line 74 in Figure 3. In this example, the decision lap is lap five, and occurs 10 seconds after the device is turned on. In the decision lap, the process moves from step 620 to step 650. In step 650 the normalized energy is calculated as the energy supplied since the device was turned on, divided by the product of the initial energy and the number of decision laps (in this example five). The calculated normalized energy is then compared to a limit value in step 660. If the normalized energy exceeds the limit value, then the control unit determines that an appropriate substrate is present and the device can continue to be used. If the normalized energy does not exceed the limit, the control unit determines that no substrate (or an inappropriate substrate) is present and the control unit then prevents the power supply to the heating element by keeping switch 54 open.
    [00116] The process illustrated in Figure 6 is just one example of a process for determining whether an appropriate substrate is present within an aerosol generating device. Other measures of power or energy supplied to the heating element can be used and standardized or non-standardized data can be used. The time in which the determination is made is also a problem of choice. The advantage of an early determination to take early action if necessary must be balanced against the need to obtain a reliable result.
    [00117] The measure of power or energy can be compared with a plurality of limits. This can be useful to distinguish between different types of substrate or between an inappropriate substrate and the absence of any substrate.
    [00118] In addition to being useful for the dynamic control of the aerosol generating device, the puff detection data and the substrate detection data determined by the controller 30 can be useful for analysis purposes. Specifically, the puff detection data together with the data relating to the temperature of the heating element and / or the energy supplied to the heating element (collectively referred to here as usage data) can be compared with stored relative use data, experimentally derived for properties of the aerosol provided by the device under different usage scenarios. The properties of the supplied aerosol can be provided to the user as a return on their consumption of aerosol and key aerosol constituents. Aerosol properties can also be collected over time and from several different users to provide a population level data set that can be subsequently analyzed.
    [00119] The stored relative usage data, experimentally derived for aerosol properties provided by the device under different usage scenarios can be contained in a database and can be kept in the aerosol generating device or in a secondary device to which the aerosol generating device may be connected. The secondary device can be any processing device, such as a laptop computer or a mobile phone. In one embodiment, the secondary device is a charging device for recharging the battery in the aerosol generating device.
    [00120] It will be apparent to someone skilled in the art that, to the extent that additional environment data is required to precisely compare actual user data and experimentally derived data, control unit 52 may include additional detection functionality to provide such environmental data. For example, the control unit 52 can include a humidity sensor 55 and the humidity data can be included as part of the data eventually provided for the external device 58. Alternatively, or, in addition, the sensor 55 can be a temperature sensor. room temperature.
    [00121] The use of the device can also be analyzed by an external device 58, 60 to determine which experimentally derived data most closely coincide with the usage behavior, for example, in terms of length and frequency of inhalation and number of inhalations. The experimentally derived data with the most closely matching usage behavior can then be used as the basis for further analysis and display.
    [00122] Figure 2 illustrates the connection of controller 30 to an external secondary device 58 that includes a display 59. Puff count and time data can be exported to external device 58 along with other captured usage data and can be additionally transferred from the secondary device 58 to other external data processing or storage devices 60. The aerosol generating device may include any suitable data output means. For example, the aerosol generating device may include a wireless radio connected to controller 30 or memory 56, or a universal bus (USB) socket connected to controller 30 or memory 56. Alternatively, the aerosol generating device may be configured to transfer data from memory to external memory on a battery charging device each time the aerosol generating device is recharged through suitable data connections. The battery charging device can provide a larger memory for longer term storage of puff data and can subsequently be connected to a suitable data processing device or to a communications network. In addition, data as well as instructions for controller 30 can be loaded, for example, to control unit 52 when controller 30 is connected to external device 58.
    [00123] Additional data can also be collected during the operation of the aerosol generating device 100 and transferred to the external device 58. Such data may include, for example, a serial number or other identification information of the aerosol generating device. ; the time at the beginning of the smoking section; the time at the end of the smoking section; and information regarding the reason for ending the smoking section.
    [00124] In one embodiment, a serial number or other identifying information, or tracking information, associated with the aerosol generating device 100 may be stored in controller 30. For example, such tracking information may be stored in memory 56. As the aerosol generating device 100 may not always be connected to the same external device 58 for the purposes of loading or transferring data, this tracking information can be exported to the external data processing or storage devices 60 and collected to provide a more complete picture of user behavior. A serial number or other identifying information allows device usage data to be associated with previously stored usage data for the same device.
    [00125] It will now be apparent to someone skilled in the art that knowledge of the time of operation of the aerosol generating device, such as the start and stop of the smoking section, can also be captured using the methods and apparatus described here. For example, using the clock functionality of controller 30 or control unit 52, a start time for the smoking section can be captured and stored in controller 30. Similarly, a stop time can be recorded when the user of the smoking device aerosol generation 100 ends the section by stopping the power to the heating element 20. The accuracy of such start and stop times can be further improved if a more accurate time is charged to the controller 30 by the external device 58 to correct any loss or inaccuracy . For example, during a connection from controller 30 to external device 58, device 58 can interrogate the internal clock function of controller 30, compare the received time value with a clock provided on external device 58 or one or more processing devices or external data storage 60, and provide an updated clock signal for controller 30.
    [00126] The reason for ending a smoking section or operation of the aerosol generating device 100 can also be identified and captured. For example, control unit 52 may contain a look-up table that includes several reasons for the end of a smoking section or operation. An exemplary listing of such reasons is provided here.

    [00127] The table above provides a number of exemplary reasons why the operation or a smoking section can be terminated. It will now be apparent to someone skilled in the art, using various indications provided by the measuring unit 50 and the control unit 52 provided on the controller 30, either alone or in combination with indications recorded in response to the control of the heating element heating controller 30 , the controller 30 can assign section codes with a reason to terminate the operation of the aerosol generating device 100 or a smoking section that uses such a device. Other reasons that can be determined from available data using the methods and devices described above will now be apparent to someone skilled in the art and can also be implemented using the methods and devices described herein without departing from the scope or spirit of this specification and the exemplary modalities here described.
    [00128] The user's consumption of aerosol products can be precisely approximated because the aerosol generating device 100 described here can precisely control the temperature of the heating element 20, and how the data can be gathered by the controller 30, as well as the units 50 and 52 provided within the controller 30, and an accurate profile of the actual use of the device 100 during a section can be obtained.
    [00129] In an exemplary embodiment, the usage data captured by the controller 30 can be compared with the data determined during the controlled sections to further improve the user's understanding of the use of the device 100. For example, first collecting the data using a smoking machine under controlled environmental conditions and measuring data such as the number of puffs, the volume of puffs, the range of puffs, and the resistivity of the heating element, a database 57 can be built that provides, for example, levels nicotine and other products provided under experimental conditions. Such experimental data can then be compared with data collected by the controller 30 during actual use and used to determine, for example, information about how much of a product the user has inhaled. In one embodiment, as illustrated in Figure 2, such a database 57 that contains the experimental data can be stored on one or more of the remote devices 60 and further comparison and processing of the data can take place on one or more of the devices 60. For example, remote devices 60 may be one or more servers operated by a manufacturer of aerosol generating devices connected to and accessible from the Internet. Alternatively, the database 57 can be located inside the external device 58, as illustrated in dashed line in Figure 2.
    The database 57 can comprise data for a plurality of different types of aerosol forming substrate and a plurality of different types of aerosol generating device. An indication of the type of substrate and the type of device can be provided by the user either before a smoking section or after a smoking section and can be inserted into the aerosol generating device or one of the secondary devices. Alternatively an indication of the type of substrate and the type of device can be provided automatically by the aerosol generating device as part of the usage data.
    [00131] The data stored in database 57 may include quantities of the following compounds contained in the aerosol provided under specific operating conditions: Acetaldehyde, Acetamide, Acetone, Acrolein, Aminobiphenyl, 1-Aminonaphthalene, Anabasine, o-Anisidine, Arsenic, b ] indole), Benz [a] anthracene, Benz [j] aceanthylene, Benzene, Benzo [b] fluoranthene, Benzo [k] fluoranthene, Benzo [b] furan, Benzo [a] pyrene, Benzo [c] phenanthrene, Beryllium, 1,3-Butadiene, Cadmium, Caffeic Acid, Carbon Monoxide, Catechol, Dioxins / Chlorinated Furans, Chromium, Crisene, Cobalt, Cresols (o-, m-, and p-cresol), Crotonaldehyde, Cyclopenta [c, d] pyrene, Dibenz [a, h] anthracene, Dibenzo [a, e] pyrene, Dibenzo [a, h] pyrene, Dibenzo [a, i] pyrene, Dibenzo [a, l] pyrene, 2,6-Dimethylaniline, Ethyl carbamate (urethane), Ethylbenzene, Ethylene oxide, Formaldehyde, Furan, Glu-P-1 (2-Amino-6-methyldipyride [1,2-a: 3 ', 2'-d] imidazole), Glu-P-2 (2-Aminodipyride [1,2- a: 3 ', 2'-d] imidazole), Hydrazine, Hydrogen cyanide, Indene [1,2,3-cd] pyrene, IQ (2-Amino-3-methylimidazo [4,5-f] quinoline), Isoprene, Lead, MeA-α-C (2-Amino-3-methyl) -9H-pyrido [2,3-b] indole) , Mercury, Methyl ethyl ketone, 5-Methylcrysene, 4- (Methylnitrosamino) -1- (3-pyridium) -1- butanone (NNK), Naphthalene, Nickel, Nicotine, Nitrobenzene, Nitromethane, 2-Nitropropane, N-Nitrosodiethanolamine ( NDELA), N-Nitrosodiethylamine, N-Nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA), N-Nitrosomethylethylamine, N-Nitrosomorpholine (NMOR), N-Nitrosonornicotine (NNN), N-Nitrosopiperidine (NPIP), N-Nitrosopyrrolidine (NPY) NSAR), Nornicotine, Phenol, PhIP (2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo [4,5-b] pyridine), Polonium-210, Propionaldehyde, Propylene oxide, Quinoline, Selenium, Styrene, o-Toluidine, Toluene, Trp-P-1 (3-Amino-1,4-dimethyl-5H-pyrido [4,3-b] indole), Trp-P-2 (1-Methyl-3-amino-5H-pyrido [4 , 3-b] indole), Uranium-235, Uranium-238, Vinyl acetate, or Vinyl chloride.
    [00132] Information about the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user can be displayed on the aerosol generating device 100 or can be displayed on the display 59 of a secondary device 58, such as a mobile phone or charging device, or on a external device 60, remote.
    [00133] It will now be apparent to someone skilled in the art, that using the methods and devices discussed here, almost any desired information can be captured by such that a comparison with experimental data is possible, and various attributes associated with an operation of the device user of aerosol generation 100 can be precisely approximated.
    [00134] The exemplary modalities described above illustrate, but are not limiting. In view of the exemplary modalities discussed above, other modalities consistent with the exemplary modalities above will now be apparent to someone skilled in the art.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [0001]
    1. Method for providing aerosol delivery data to an end user of an electrically heated aerosol generating device, the device comprising a heating element (20) and a power source (40) for supplying energy to the heating element, and a means for detecting a change in the air flow passing through the heating element, characterized by the fact that it comprises: recording in a first data storage medium (56) the changes detected in the air flow passing through the heating element and relative data the operation of the heating element; extracting from a second storage medium (57) comprising a database of relative changes in airflow and data relating to the operation of the heating element for the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user, based on the detected changes in airflow and data relating to the operation of the heating element of the first data storage medium (56), properties of the aerosol supplied to the user; and indicating, using an indication means (59) coupled to the second data storage means (57), the properties extracted from the aerosol supplied to the user.
    [0002]
    2. Method according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that it still comprises the step of detecting or providing at least one characteristic of the aerosol forming substrate received in the device, in which the extracting step is also based on at least one characteristic of the aerosol forming substrate received in the device.
    [0003]
    Method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by the fact that the properties extracted from the aerosol supplied to the user comprise quantities of specific chemical compounds.
    [0004]
    4. Aerosol generation system for carrying out the method as defined in claim 1, the system being configured for oral or nasal delivery of an aerosol generated to a user, the system comprising: a heating element (20) configured to heat a substrate of aerosol formation (2) to generate an aerosol; a power source (40) connected to the heating element; a controller (30) connected to the heating element and the power source, where the controller is configured to control the operation of the heating element, the controller including or being connected to a medium to detect a change in the air flow passing through the element heater; a first data storage medium (56) connected to the controller to record the changes detected in the air flow passing through the heating element and data relating to the operation of the heating element; and a second data storage medium (57) and an indication medium (59) coupled to the second data storage medium to indicate properties of the aerosol provided to the user, characterized by the fact that the second data storage medium (57 ) comprises a database on changes in airflow and data on the operation of the heating element for the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user.
    [0005]
    5. Aerosol generation system according to claim 4, characterized in that the controller (30) is configured to control the energy supplied to the heating element (20) from the energy source to maintain the heating element at a temperature target and is configured to monitor changes in a temperature of the heating element or changes in the energy supplied to the heating element to detect a change in the air flow that passes through the heating element.
    [0006]
    An aerosol generation system according to claim 4 or 5, characterized by the fact that the controller (30) is configured to compare a measure of power supplied to the heating element (20) or the energy supplied to the heating element of the energy source with a power or energy limit measure to detect the presence of an aerosol-forming substrate near the heating element or a material property of an aerosol-forming substrate near the heating element.
    [0007]
    Aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized by the fact that the database comprises specific data for a specific type of aerosol forming substrate.
    [0008]
    Aerosol generation system according to claim 7, characterized in that it further comprises an identification means (32) for identifying the aerosol forming substrate received within the device or a user interface configured to allow a consumer insert data that identifies the aerosol forming substrate received inside the device.
    [0009]
    Aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 4 to 8, characterized in that the data relating to the operation of the aerosol generating element comprises the temperature of the heating element or the energy supplied to the heating element.
    [0010]
    Aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that it comprises a housing (10), in which the second data storage medium or the display, or both the second storage medium data and the display are contained within the housing together with at least one of the heating element and the power source.
    [0011]
    An aerosol generating system according to any one of claims 4 to 9, characterized in that the system comprises an aerosol generating device (100) and one or more secondary devices (58, 60) to which the device aerosol generation means can be directly or indirectly coupled, and in which the second data storage medium (57) and the indicating means (59) are part of one or more secondary devices.
    [0012]
    Aerosol generation system according to claim 11, characterized in that the secondary device is a charging device configured to recharge the energy source in the aerosol generating device.
    [0013]
    13. Aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 4 to 12, characterized in that the properties of the aerosol supplied to the user comprise quantities of specific chemical compounds.
    [0014]
    Aerosol generation system according to any one of claims 4 to 13, characterized in that the system is an electric smoking device.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2013098398A2|2013-07-04|
    PL2797447T3|2017-11-30|
    IL232369D0|2014-06-30|
    BR112014012734A2|2017-06-13|
    CN103997921A|2014-08-20|
    NZ624139A|2015-05-29|
    KR102010105B1|2019-08-12|
    BR112014012734A8|2017-06-20|
    WO2013098398A3|2013-08-22|
    CA2858479A1|2013-07-04|
    AU2012360820A1|2014-08-21|
    MX2014008085A|2015-03-19|
    SG11201403681WA|2014-07-30|
    RU2014131454A|2016-02-20|
    KR20140118985A|2014-10-08|
    ZA201402705B|2016-07-27|
    US10448670B2|2019-10-22|
    MX357545B|2018-07-13|
    IL232369A|2020-02-27|
    ES2635092T3|2017-10-02|
    CN103997921B|2017-04-26|
    EP2797447B1|2017-07-12|
    EP2797447A2|2014-11-05|
    JP2015507477A|2015-03-12|
    MY177353A|2020-09-14|
    PT2797447T|2017-10-26|
    JP6143784B2|2017-06-07|
    US20140345633A1|2014-11-27|
    HK1198241A1|2015-03-20|
    RU2618436C2|2017-05-03|
    AU2012360820B2|2017-07-13|
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according [chapter 6.6 patent gazette]|
    2020-06-23| B06A| Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette]|
    2020-12-08| B09A| Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette]|
    2021-03-02| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette]|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 28/12/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    EP11196227.0A|EP2609820A1|2011-12-30|2011-12-30|Detection of aerosol-forming substrate in an aerosol generating device|
    EP11196240.3|2011-12-30|
    EP11196227.0|2011-12-30|
    EP11196240|2011-12-30|
    EP12162894.5|2012-04-02|
    EP12162894|2012-04-02|
    PCT/EP2012/077066|WO2013098398A2|2011-12-30|2012-12-28|Aerosol generating system with consumption monitoring and feedback|
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